Update time: 2025-05-12 Views: 8
I. Alloy seamless pipe related parameters:
Outer diameter range: 10mm - 500mm
Wall thickness range: 1mm - 50mm
Length: 3000mm - 12000mm
Carbon content: 0.05% - 0.25
Chromium content: 0.5% - 1.5%
Molybdenum content : 0.1% - 0.5%
Tensile strength: 450MPa - 650MPa
Yield strength: 300MPa - 400MPa
Elongation: 18% - 25% (longitudinal)
Hardness: 120HBW - 200HBW
II. Alloy Seamless Pipe Introduction:
Alloy seamless steel pipe is a kind of high-performance pipe widely used in industry. It is made of alloy steel material through precision rolling process, with excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
III. Alloy seamless steel pipe production process:
Hot rolled (extruded seamless steel pipe): round billet→heating→piercing→three-roll tilting, continuous rolling or extruding→detubing→dimensioning (or size reduction)→cooling→billet→straightening→hydraulic test (or flaw detection)→marking→warehousing.
Cold Drawn (Rolled) Seamless Steel Pipe: Round Pipe Billet→Heating→Piercing→Beating→Annealing→Acid Cleaning→Oil Coating (Copper Plating)→Multi-pass Cold Drawing (Cold Rolling)→Billet Pipe→Heat Treatment→Straightening→Hydrostatic Test (Flaw Detecting)→Marking→Stocking .
IV. Alloy pipe quality:
12Cr1MoV, P22(10CrMo910)T91, P91, P9, T9, WB36 , Cr5Mo(P5, STFA25, T5,)15CrMo(P11, P12, STFA22), 13CrMo44, Cr5Mo, 15CrMo, 25CrMo, 30CrMo, 40CrMo.
V. Alloy seamless pipe specification table
Alloy seamless pipe specification table | |||
Material | Specification | Material | Specification |
12Cr1MovG | 16-18*3 | 15CrMo | 57-60-63.5*4-5-9 |
12Cr1MovG | 28-32*3-5-6 | 15CrMo | 89-114*6-8-10 |
12Cr1MovG | 48*305-5-6-8 | 15CrMo | 133*6-8-10-14 |
12Cr1MovG | 51*3.5-5-6-8 | 15CrMo | 159*8-10-12-16 |
12Cr1MovG | 60*4-5-8-10 | 15CrMo | 168*8-10-16-20 |
12Cr1MovG | 63.5*4-5 | 15CrMo | 219*14-16-20 |
12Cr1MovG | 76*3.5-6-8-10 | 15CrMo | 273*10-12-14-16-20 |
12Cr1MovG | 89*4.5-6-8-10-12 | 15CrMo | 325*10-12-14-25 |
12Cr1MovG | 108*4.5-6-8-10-12 | 15CrMo | 377*10-12-25 |
12Cr1MovG | 114*6-8-10-12-14 | 15CrMo | 377*24-45 |
12Cr1MovG | 159*8-10-12-16 | 15CrMo | 426*12-14-16-30 |
12Cr1MovG | 194*8-10-16 | 10Crm910 | 33.4*9.1 |
12Cr1MovG | 219*8-10-16-20-25 | 10Crm910 | 54*6.5 |
12Cr1MovG | 245*10-12-20 | 10Crm910 | 57*5.6 |
12Cr1MovG | 273*10-10-12 | 10Crm910 | 530*110 |
12Cr1MovG | 325*10-12-14-25-30 | T91 | 57-60*5.6 |
12Cr1MovG | 377*10-16-30 | T91 | 60*4-6-8 |
12Cr1MovG | 426*10-16-25 | T91 | 54-4-8-10 |
12Cr1MovG | 480*48 | T91 | 51*7 |
15CrMo | 28*4-6 | T91 | 42-5.5 |
15CrMo | 38-42-45*3.5-5-6-8 | 12Cr2MoWVTiB | 42*3.5-5 |
15CrMo | 51*3.5-4-5-6-8 | 15Mn3 | 42*5-6 |
VI. Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes standard comparison and recommendations:
1、Snapshot of national standards
Country | Standard Example | Core Features | Typical Applications |
---|---|---|---|
China | GB/T 5310, GB/T 6479 | Practicality emphasized, with strong high-temperature and high-pressure corrosion resistance (e.g., boiler, fertilizer equipment), clear requirements for chemical composition and mechanical properties. | Power station boilers, refining equipment, chemical pipelines |
USA | ASTM A335, ASME SA-213 | Stringent high-temperature performance (e.g., P22 steel's anti-creep properties), additional process controls such as intergranular corrosion and ultrasonic testing. | Nuclear power, aerospace, high-temperature components in refineries |
Germany | DIN 17175, EN 10216-2 | High process precision, strict requirements for grain size and surface roughness (e.g., Ra ≤ 0.8μm), emphasis on material purity (P ≤ 0.02%). | Steam turbine pipelines, hydraulic systems, precision machinery |
Japan | JIS G3458, JIS G3462 | Strong matching between material and process, strict hardness, flattening test, and stress corrosion testing, high surface quality. | Automotive drive shafts, heat exchangers, precision equipment |
International | ISO 9329-2 | Focus on global trade recognition, but with broad requirements that need to be used in combination with national standards. | General-purpose pipelines, non-core fields |
2. Key Differences Comparison
Performance focus:
China/USA: High temperature and pressure (e.g. 600℃ steam pipe) and corrosion resistance (e.g. H₂S environment) are prioritized.
Germany/Japan: Process precision (e.g. OD tolerance ±0.1mm) and surface quality (e.g. Ra≤0.8μm) are prioritized.
Inspection rigor:
U.S.A./Germany: Non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, eddy current) and physical and chemical testing (intergranular corrosion, hardness) are more frequent.
Japan: Processing accuracy (e.g. bending test without cracks) and surface defects (e.g. scratches ≤ 0.05mm) are highly required.
3、Suggestions for selection
Energy/chemical industry: Priority China GB/T or U.S. ASTM (such as P11/P22 steel), high pressure corrosion resistance.
Nuclear power/aeronautics: choose the U.S. ASME SA-213 or Germany EN 10216-2, creep resistance and purity up to standard.
Precision Machinery: Recommend DIN 2391 from Germany or JIS G3441 from Japan for small tolerance and high surface finish.
International trade: ISO standards can be referred to, but need to verify whether the specific terms meet the requirements of the target country.