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High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline

Published:2025-07-14 | Last Updated: 2025-07-14    Views: 2

High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline

I. What are High-temperature pre insulated pipelines?


High-temperature pre insulated pipelines are industrial piping systems designed specifically for transporting high-temperature media.

They are prefabricated in a factory and incorporate highly efficient insulation structures.

They are then transported to the construction site for direct installation.

This design improves construction efficiency, insulation quality, and system reliability.

II. Related parameters


High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline Parameters
Parameter NameDescription/Example
Working Pipe Outer Diameter (mm)DN80, DN100, DN150, DN200, DN250, DN300, DN400, DN500
Working Pipe MaterialCarbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel
Working Temperature (°C)120°C, 150°C, 200°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C
Working Pressure (MPa)0.6MPa, 1.0MPa, 1.6MPa, 2.5MPa
Insulation MaterialRock Wool, Aluminum Silicate Fiber, Calcium Silicate, Polyurethane Foam (for medium and low temperature)
Insulation Thickness (mm)50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 150mm
Outer Casing MaterialHDPE, Steel Casing, FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic)
Outer Casing Diameter (mm)Determined based on insulation thickness and working pipe outer diameter
Laying MethodDirect Burial, Overhead, Trench
Execution StandardCJ/T 114-2000, GB/T 29047-2012, EN 253

III. High-temperature prefabricated insulated pipe structure


Components of High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline

ComponentDescriptionCommon Materials/Features
Working PipeThe core channel for conveying high-temperature media such as steam, high-temperature water, heat transfer oil, etc.
  • Seamless steel pipe or welded steel pipe

  • Materials: Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel

  • For example, steel jacket steam pipes use carbon steel or alloy steel

Insulation LayerWrapped outside the working pipe to reduce heat loss, maintain medium temperature, and lower the outer surface temperature.
  • Aluminum silicate fiber/Calcium silicate (temperature resistance >800°C)

  • Rock wool/Slag wool (temperature resistance<600°C)

  • Glass wool (temperature resistance<300°C)

  • Composite insulation structure (multi-layer combination)

  • Rigid polyurethane foam (temperature resistance<120°C, commonly used in polyurethane insulated steel pipes)

Outer CasingProtects the insulation layer from physical damage, moisture intrusion, and chemical corrosion.
  • High-density polyethylene (HDPE), waterproof and corrosion-resistant, suitable for direct burial

  • Steel pipe/Spiral welded pipe, high strength, requires anti-corrosion (such as 3PE anti-corrosion), commonly used for road crossings and overhead

  • Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), corrosion-resistant, high strength, lightweight, higher cost, commonly used in steel jacket insulated steel pipes

IV. Principle of High-Temperature Prefabricated Insulated Pipes


(1) Working Pipe for Medium Transportation

The core component of high-temperature prefabricated insulated pipes is the working pipe.

It is responsible for transporting high-temperature media such as steam, high-temperature hot water, or thermal oil.

The material selection depends on the medium's temperature, pressure, and corrosiveness, with options including carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel.

For example, in a steel jacketed steam pipe system, the working pipe can withstand high temperatures and pressures.

(2) Insulation Layer for Thermal Insulation

An insulation layer is installed around the working pipe, typically made of materials such as alumina-silica fiber, calcium silicate, rock wool, slag wool, or composite insulation structures.

The functions of the insulation layer are:

To minimize heat loss and maintain the medium temperature

To reduce the surface temperature of the pipe, ensuring construction and operational safety

To prevent condensation droplets from falling (for pipes transporting hot water or steam)

(3) Outer protective pipe structure

The outermost layer is the outer protective pipe, primarily serving the following functions:

Protecting the insulation layer from physical damage

Preventing moisture intrusion into the insulation layer to avoid reduced insulation performance

Resisting chemical corrosion from soil or groundwater

Common materials include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), steel casing (for steel sleeve insulated steel pipe), or fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP).


High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline

V. Application scenarios for high-temperature pre-insulated pipes


Urban district heating primary network (high-temperature hot water >110°C)

Industrial steam transportation (temperature 120°C - 500°C+)

High-temperature thermal oil systems

Petrochemical process fluid transportation

Regional energy station combined cooling, heating, and power supply systems

VI. Key Advantages of High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline


Significant energy savings: extremely low heat loss

Long service life: comprehensive corrosion and waterproof protection

High construction efficiency: shortened construction period and reduced on-site risks

Operational safety: low surface temperature, reducing the risk of burns

High comprehensive economic benefits: long-term energy savings and reduced maintenance costs

VII. Selection Guide for High-Temperature Prefabricated Insulated Piping


Selection Factors for High-Temperature Pre Insulated Pipeline
Selection FactorDescriptionCommon Options/Suggestions
Conveying MediumThe type of medium conveyed inside the pipeline.
  • Steam

  • High-temperature hot water

  • Heat transfer oil

  • Other high-temperature fluids

Operating TemperatureThe maximum operating temperature of the medium, which determines the insulation material and structure.
  • ≤120°C: Polyurethane insulated steel pipe can be selected

  • 120°C - 350°C: Rock wool, slag wool, composite insulation structure

  • ≥350°C: Aluminum silicate fiber, calcium silicate

Operating PressureThe operating pressure of the system, which determines the material and wall thickness of the working pipe.Select carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel according to the design requirements. Use thick-walled pipes if necessary.
Working Pipe MaterialSelect the material based on temperature, pressure, and corrosion resistance.
  • Carbon steel (for general steam and hot water)

  • Alloy steel (for high-temperature and high-pressure steam)

  • Stainless steel (for media with high corrosion resistance requirements)

Insulation MaterialSelect the appropriate insulation material based on temperature and cost-effectiveness.
  • Aluminum silicate fiber/Calcium silicate (≥350°C)

  • Rock wool/Slag wool (≤600°C)

  • Glass wool (≤300°C)

  • Polyurethane foam (≤120°C, for medium and low temperature systems)

Outer Casing MaterialSelect the outer casing material based on the laying method and environment.
  • HDPE (commonly used for direct burial)

  • Steel casing (e.g., steel jacket steam pipe, suitable for high-strength requirements)

  • FRP (corrosion-resistant, lightweight, higher cost)

Laying MethodThe installation environment of the pipeline.
  • Direct burial

  • Overhead

  • Trench

(High-density polyethylene outer casing is commonly used for direct burial, while steel casing is commonly used for overhead or road crossings.)
Economy and Service LifeCombine project budget and service life.Choose a solution with low long-term heat loss and low maintenance costs. Although the initial investment is high, the overall economy is better.
Typical ApplicationsExamples of application scenarios.
  • Urban centralized heating network

  • Industrial steam transportation

  • High-temperature heat transfer oil system

  • District energy station heating system

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